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Emulsifiers · E400–E499

E434
Polysorbate 40
Moderate Vegan EFSA 2015

E434, also known as Polysorbate 40, is a emulsifiers food additive. Synthetic emulsifier. Skaren rates it “moderate”. It is suitable for vegans.

Category
Emulsifiers
E-series
E400–E499
Rating
Moderate
Vegan
Yes
ADI (EFSA)
25 mg/kg

What is E434?

E434 (Polysorbate 40) is a emulsifiers food additive. Synthetic emulsifier. E434 sits in the E400–E499 series, which in the EU classification mainly covers thickeners, stabilisers and emulsifiers.

What is E434 used for?

E434 belongs to the emulsifiers group. Emulsifiers help water and fat mix, found in everything from chocolate to bread. Most are considered safe.

Is E434 safe?

E434 is rated “moderate”. It is approved for use in food, but some people prefer to limit it. “Moderate” means it is approved, but is debated or something some people prefer to limit.

Regulatory status. EFSA has set an Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of 25 mg per kg body weight per day for E434. EFSA has noted a possible risk of overexposure (moderate) for some population groups.

How E434 appears on labels

On food packaging you'll find E434 either as the number “E434” or by the name “Polysorbate 40” in the ingredient list, often after its function. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, so an additive near the end is present only in small amounts.

Is E434 vegan?

Yes, E434 is suitable for vegans.

SourcesEFSA — 2015 safety re-evaluationWikidata Q1413823

This information is for guidance only and is not medical advice.

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