What is E123?

Amaranth, FD&C Red No. 2, E123, C.I. E123 sits in the E100–E199 series, which in the EU classification mainly covers colours.

What is E123 used for?

E123 belongs to the colours group. Colours are added to give or restore colour to food. Some are natural, like curcumin from turmeric; some synthetic dyes are debated and require warning labels in the EU.

Is E123 safe?

E123 is one of the additives Skaren flags as “avoid”. Many people choose to limit their intake of it. “Avoid” means it is linked to health concerns, requires a warning label, or is banned in some countries.

How E123 appears on labels

On food packaging you'll find E123 either as the number “E123” or by the name “Amaranth” in the ingredient list, often after its function. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, so an additive near the end is present only in small amounts.

Is E123 vegan?

Yes, E123 is suitable for vegans.